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The history of firewalls is long, starting in the 1980s with basic packet-filtering systems and continually evolving into today’s next-generation firewalls (NGFWs). Modern NGFWs do much more than block traffic—they’re designed to help enterprises combat advanced security threats at the application level through context-aware security features.

The industry has evolved quickly, with hundreds of firewall manufacturers promising the best performance and security features. The truth is, though, not all firewalls are created equal.

To help you navigate the market, we’ve created this article where we’re reviewing the best firewall appliances for enterprises.

In this buyer’s guide, you’ll find:

  • List of the best enterprise firewall appliances, backed up by other IT managers
  • Features, pricing, and pros and cons of each firewall appliance
  • Four key considerations when buying a firewall appliance

💡 Why should you trust our reviews?

Most sites writing product reviews are driven by affiliate sales, which directly influence the equipment they recommend. Atera writes independently and does not receive any compensation from companies. This ensures our recommendations are unbiased and solely based on the product’s performance, quality, and value.

Key considerations when selecting an enterprise firewall appliance

Before investing in a firewall appliance for your enterprise, you should have a better understanding of:

  • The features of enterprise firewalls
  • Pros and cons of in-house vs. managed

We’ve broken down both of these below.

1. Understand the features of enterprise firewall

Enterprise firewall appliances are generally divided into two categories: traditional firewalls and NGFWs (next-generation firewalls).

Features found in traditional firewalls (packet filtering, port-based rules, access control, etc.) are still the backbone of network security. However, most enterprises today rely on next-generation firewalls, which build upon traditional firewall capabilities and are designed to combat today’s advanced digital threats.

To help you understand how enterprise firewalls work (and what features you should prioritize), we’ve created the following overview table, listing traditional and NGFW features: 

Traditional firewall featuresDescription
Packet filteringAllows or blocks packets based on IP address, port, and protocol.
Stateful inspectionTracks active connections to filter traffic based on connection state.
Port-based rulesControls access using specific TCP/UDP port numbers.
IP address blockingDenies traffic from known malicious or unauthorized IP addresses.
Basic loggingRecords accepted or denied traffic for review and audits.
Network address translation (NAT)Hides internal IPs behind a public IP to secure internal network.
Next-generation firewall featuresDescription
Deep Packet Inspection (DPI)Analyzes packet content beyond headers to detect threats or anomalies.
Application awarenessIdentifies and controls traffic based on specific apps, not just ports.
Intrusion prevention system (IPS)Detects and blocks known threats in real time.
Advanced threat preventionUses AI and threat intel to detect zero-day or unknown malware.
SSL/TLS inspectionDecrypts and inspects encrypted traffic for hidden threats.
User identity awarenessLinks traffic to users/groups for more granular policy control.
SandboxingIsolates suspicious files to observe behavior before allowing access.

The features of traditional firewalls are less advanced, which makes them more affordable. 

However, next-generation firewalls are a must for enterprises that want to protect against modern threats. This makes them a no-brainer despite their higher cost.

2. In-house or managed

With increasing attack surfaces against networks, branch offices, and (oftentimes) outdated infrastructure, organizations are faced with the question of whether to manage firewall appliances in-house or outsource them.

In-house management offers more control but requires dedicated IT staff with deep expertise. Comparatively, managed firewalls come with 24/7 support and monitoring, are subscription-based, and you have access to a team of security professionals. 

Best firewall appliances for enterprises in 2025

To find the best firewall appliances for enterprises, we looked at what other IT managers recommend on platforms like Reddit, Spiceworks, and G2, as well as did our own research.

Based on these factors, we found that the best firewall appliances for enterprises are:

  • Palo Alto PA-1410 – Best overall firewall appliance for enterprise branch offices
  • Fortinet FortiGate 6500F – Best cost-effective firewall appliance with advanced features
  • Watchguard Firebox M390 – Best firewall appliance for solo IT managers
  • Palo Alto PA-400 Series – Best firewall appliance for SMBs
  • Sophos XGS 2100 – Best firewall appliance for MSPs
  • Juniper SRX5400 – Best firewall appliance for large-scale deployments

Below is a detailed review of each of these.

Palo Alto PA-1410 – Best overall firewall appliance for enterprise branch offices

Screenshot of Palo Alto PA-1410 - Best overall firewall appliance for enterprise branch offices.

Palo Alto Networks is known as the most trustworthy vendor of firewall appliances, and their Palo Alto PA-1410 model is our top pick for the best firewall appliance for enterprise. It’s ideal for enterprise branch offices that don’t want to sacrifice on quality and want access to the world’s first ML and AI-powered firewall that can detect new risks, learn from them, and stop attacks effectively before they spread.

It’s universally agreed that Palo Alto firewalls aren’t cheap, but you can be sure they will last. The PA-1410 model can handle up to 8.5 Gbps of throughput and nearly a million concurrent sessions. 

Like one IT manager concluded: “Along with Watch Guard, Fortinet, Cisco, etc, if you want a firewall that does it all, and does it well, hands down Palo Alto is the best breed even today. But you are going to pay for it.”

Review via Reddit. It says, “Along with Watch Guard, Fortinet, Cisco, etc, if you want a firewall that does it all, and does it well, hands down Palo Alto is the best breed even today. But you are going to pay for it.”
(Specifications) Palo Alto PA-1410Price: Users on Reddit say they got quoted $77,145 for a pair of PA-1410s.

Throughput: Up to 8.5 Gbps (App-ID enabled), 4.5 Gbps (threat prevention)

Concurrent Sessions: 945,000

Form Factor: Rack mount

Security: Zero Trust Network Security, AI-driven threat prevention, URL filtering, WildFire technology, and DNS protection

Integrated features: SD-WAN, IoT security, centralized cloud management (Panorama)

Warranty: 90-day software and 12-month hardware warranty
Reasons to choose this firewall applianceThe most reliable firewall on the market. AI-driven threat detection and other advanced security features are available. 
Reasons not to choose this firewall applianceThe main complaint from other IT managers is Palo Alto’s declining customer support. Another con is the price of this firewall, which is exceptionally high. 

Fortinet FortiGate 200F – Best cost-effective firewall appliance with advanced features

Screenshot of Fortinet FortiGate 200F - Best cost-effective firewall appliance with advanced features.

If you need an affordable firewall appliance with advanced features like ZTNA, SSL inspection, SD-WAN, and dynamic segmentation, the Fortinet FortiGate 200F (and other Fortinet firewalls) is hard to beat.

Many IT managers state Fortinet is the second-best firewall manufacturer (behind Palo Alto), but Fortinet offers the best performance per dollar spent. While being more affordable than Palo Alto, users say Fortinet’s cloud management app FortiGuard, has limitations. 

One user compared the two and said, “Choose Fortinet if you need cost-effective solutions with advanced features that come natively (SD-WAN, UTM, etc.). Palo Alto, if you can afford them, since they are very good products.”

Review via Reddit. It says, “Choose Fortinet if you need cost-effective solutions with advanced features that come natively (SD-WAN, UTM, etc.). Palo Alto, if you can afford them, since they are very good products.”
(Specifications) Fortinet FortiGate 200FPrice: Estimated $4000–$6000, depending on configuration

Throughput: Up to 5 Gbps (firewall), 3 Gbps (threat protection)

Concurrent Sessions: 3 million

Form Factor: Rack mount

Security: FortiGuard AI-driven services, integrated IPS, SSL inspection, antivirus

Integrated features: Secure SD-WAN, web filtering, VPN, application control

Warranty: Limited hardware warranty; support subscription required
Reasons to choose this firewall applianceHigh performance at a lower cost per Gbps than any other competitor offers. 
Reasons not to choose this firewall applianceUsers say, “Fortinet always has bugs, such as the bandwidth GUI causing issues.”

WatchGuard Firebox M390 – Best firewall appliance for solo IT managers

Screenshot of WatchGuard Firebox M390 - Best firewall appliance for solo IT managers.

If you’re a solo IT person managing 50-300 employees and looking for a firewall, the WatchGuard Firebox M390 is our recommendation. It’s made for SMBs who need an enterprise-grade security firewall without the complexity (and the cost). It works hand-in-hand with the WatchGuard Cloud, which offers 100+ dashboards and reports for quickly seeing anomalies and high-level trends.

One solo IT manager on Reddit asked about replacing Sophos firewalls for an SMB (250 employees, 75 PCs, and seven locations), to which another user replied:

  • “Any of the big brands, but I am a big fan of WatchGuard products. For your main office, the Watchguard M390 would be more than enough.”
Review via Reddit. It says, “Any of the big brands, but I am a big fan of WatchGuard products. For your main office, the Watchguard M390 would be more than enough.”
(Specifications) WatchGuard Firebox M390Price: Around $4,400

Throughput: Up to 18 Gbps (firewall), 2.4 Gbps (Full UTM)

Concurrent Sessions: 4.5 million

Form Factor: 1 RU rack mount

Security: UTM with IntelligentAV, DNSWatch, sandboxing

Integrated features: VPN, SD-WAN, WatchGuard Cloud management

Warranty: 1-year limited, with Total Security Suite options
Reasons to choose this firewall applianceOne reviewer says, “WatchGuard works great and the traffic monitor is fantastic.” 
Reasons not to choose this firewall applianceLimited scalability for high-traffic enterprise environments.

Palo Alto PA-400 Series – Best firewall appliance for SMBs

Screenshot of Palo Alto PA-400 Series - Best firewall appliance for SMBs.

If the Palo Alto PA-1400 series is overkill for your organization, we suggest the PA-400 series. It’s a perfect choice for SMBs and distributed enterprise branch offices that are ready to pay big bucks for a reliable firewall that can handle up to 4.6 Gbps of traffic and support 400,000 concurrent sessions.

Compared to other SMB firewalls from Palo Alto, the 400 Series has lower licensing costs. One Reddit user discussed the licensing cost and said:

  • “What I haven’t seen in this thread is the licensing cost. The 400 series licensing is much cheaper as well. We have around 70 PA-440s deployed and love them.”
Review via Reddit. It says, “What I haven’t seen in this thread is the licensing cost. The 400 series licensing is much cheaper as well. We have around 70 PA-440s deployed and love them.”

One thing you should keep in mind is that the PA-400 Series doesn’t offer a 10 G interface option. If that’s important for your organization, the PA-850 model is a better alternative.

(Specifications) Palo Alto PA-400 SeriesPrice: Reviewers say getting quotations for $4,250 for the PA-460 model

Throughput: Up to 4.6 Gbps (firewall), 3 Gbps (threat prevention)

Concurrent Sessions: Up to 400,000

Form Factor: Compact desktop or wall-mountable unit

Security: Application-layer inspection, WildFire sandboxing, URL filtering

Integrated features: SD-WAN, centralized management, IoT visibility

Warranty: 90-day software and 12-month hardware warranty
Reasons to choose this firewall applianceIdeal for growing SMBs or branch enterprise networksLower licensing costs than the PA-800 series firewalls
Reasons not to choose this firewall applianceMore expensive than the same-size firewalls from competitors like Fortinet, Watchguard, or SophosThere is no support for 10G interface

Sophos XGS 4500 – Best firewall appliance for MSPs

Screenshot of Sophos XGS 4500 - Best firewall appliance for MSPs.

If you’re an MSP looking for a next-gen firewall, the Sophos XGS 4500 is a strong option. The XGS 4500 model offers up to 80 Gbps of firewall throughput, over 30 Gbps of threat protection, and advanced TLS inspection speeds of 10.6 Gbps, making it ideal for environments with high traffic and encrypted workloads.

If the XGS 4500 is an overkill for your needs, there are also XGS 4300, 3300, 3100, 2300, and 2100 models available with less performance and also cheaper.

One reviewer recommended Sophos firewalls and said: “I’m working for an MSP and we’re deploying Sophos firewalls. Reasons are the filtering capabilities customers like to have (although I’m not particularly fond of the configuration interface).”

(Specifications) Sophos XGS 2100Price: Available from $4,862 on Amazon

Throughput: Up to 80 Gbps (firewall), 31 Gbps (threat protection)

Concurrent Sessions: 6,5 million

Form Factor: 1 RU rack mount

Security: Dual AV engines, sandstorm sandboxing, SSL decryption

Integrated features: SD-WAN, Synchronized Security, remote access VPN

Warranty: 1-year limited standard
Reasons to choose this firewall applianceReviewers say, “Sophos is very MSP friendly, assuming you build a good relationship (and sales pipe!) with the regional Sophos team.”
Reasons not to choose this firewall applianceOne reviewer criticised, “Sophos is slow, the UI is old, the layout is unintuitive.” In fact, many users say the cloud app of Sophos could be better.

Juniper SRX5400 – Best firewall appliance for large-scale deployments

Screenshot of Juniper SRX5400 - Best firewall appliance for large-scale deployments.

The Juniper SRX5400 is designed for large-scale deployments in enterprise data centers, public sector networks, and telecom environments that demand extreme throughput and scalability. With support for up to 3.36 Tbps of firewall throughput, the SRX5400 model is built to handle 80+ million concurrent sessions and complex security policies.

Compared to more popular manufacturers like Palo Alto and Fortinet, Juniper is often thought of as an underdog in the industry. One Reddit user referred to this and said: “We use Juniper and are really happy with them. Running the bigger units like 4K up to 5800. I would say the underdog firewall in the industry.”

Review via Reddit. It says, “We use Juniper and are really happy with them. Running the bigger units like 4K up to 5800. I would say the underdog firewall in the industry.”
(Specifications) Juniper SRX5400Price: The IT price website estimates the pricing for the SRX5400 starts from $91,200

Throughput: Up to 960 Gbps

Concurrent Sessions: 90 million

Form Factor: Modular 5 RU+ chassis


Security: Unified threat management, app-layer security, advanced VPN

Integrated features: IPsec, SSL VPN, IDS/IPS, traffic shaping, automation support

Warranty: 1-year base; extended options available
Reasons to choose this firewall applianceExtremely scalable, ideal for data centers, carriers, and global enterprises
Reasons not to choose this firewall applianceOverkill for 99% organizations. Due do it’s high performance, it comes at a high price tag.

Transform your IT game with Atera

Want to know more about which hardware and software choices are right for your organization? Check out the Atera blog, where we take on complicated IT topics and review the latest hardware, software, and best practices, so you can manage IT smarter, faster, and with less hassle.
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